Break of Structure
A Break of Structure (BOS) occurs when price closes beyond the most recent significant swing high (in an uptrend) or swing low (in a downtrend), confirming that the prevailing trend is continuing. In SMC terminology, BOS is the opposite of Change of Character, BOS confirms the existing structure, CHOCH signals a potential reversal.
The key word is "close", intraday wicks that pierce a swing point but close back inside do not constitute a BOS. Traders use BOS as a filter: long entries are only valid in markets showing consistent bullish BOS, short entries in markets showing bearish BOS. The setup loses edge in ranging conditions where BOS signals fire frequently in both directions without follow-through. Higher-timeframe BOS is considered more reliable than intraday signals.